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033 · U+4DE0

Retreat

DÙN
Retreat · Strategic exit · Releasing without bitterness
Upper · Qian ☰ Heaven / Lower · Gen ☶ Mountain

Judgment

— I Ching · classical

亨,小利贞。

Withdrawing now brings success; even in small, quiet matters, staying steady pays off.

Image

— Great Image

天下有山,遁,君子以远小人,不恶而严。

A mountain rests beneath the open sky: this is Retreat. Seeing it, a person of principle puts distance between themselves and those of poor character — coolly, without anger or confrontation.

Six Lines

— Bottom to top

Initial Six · 初六 ⚋ yin
遁尾,厉,勿用有攸往。
Bringing up the rear of a retreat is precarious — this is no time to start anything new.
Caught last in the withdrawal — dangerous position; do not initiate anything new now.
Six in the second · 六二 ⚋ yin
执之用黄牛之革,莫之胜说。
Bound tight with a strip of yellow ox-hide — nothing can pry that grip loose.
Bound by central, sincere conviction (yellow ox-leather) — unshakeable resolve.
Nine in the third · 九三 ⚊ yang
系遁,有疾厉,畜臣妾吉。
Being unable to fully withdraw is stressful and risky; keeping only close household staff attached still works out well.
Personal entanglements impede withdrawal. Handle only small relational matters; retreat itself is stalled.
Nine in the fourth · 九四 ⚊ yang
好遁,君子吉,小人否。
Choosing to step back willingly rewards someone of good character, while someone small-minded only comes undone by it.
Letting go of what one loves: the noble accomplishes it cleanly; the petty fails this test.
Nine in the fifth · 九五 ⚊ yang
嘉遁,贞吉。
A gracious, well-timed retreat — staying true to it brings good fortune.
Graceful, timely withdrawal — the most accomplished form of departure.
Nine at the top · 上九 ⚊ yang
肥遁,无不利。
An unburdened, contented exit — nothing about it works against you.
Unencumbered, unattached exit — every detail furthers the move.

Modern Readings

— Interdisciplinary

Career & Management

Cutting loss-making lines, cashing out cleanly, decisive winding-down during industry collapse. Refuse the 'break-even mindset'; sever cleanly to save the larger whole.

Psychology & Cognition

'Of the thirty-six stratagems, retreat is best.' In toxic relationships or doomed projects, leave fast — the sooner the exit, the more vitality preserved.

Decision Guidance

Withdraw at the right time (line 5: 'friendly retreat'), without baggage (line 6: 'cheerful retreat'). The worst is to be last (line 1) or held by attachment (line 3).

Integrated Reading

— Structure · timing · relations

Retreat places The Creative / Heaven above Keeping Still / Mountain. Read the lower trigram as the emerging ground and the upper trigram as the field, pressure, or constraint it must answer. The core theme is Retreat · Strategic exit · Releasing without bitterness. Relations: the opposite hexagram shows the shadow/complement (Approach); the inverse shows the other-side view (The Power of the Great); the nuclear hexagram shows the hidden internal mechanism (Coming to Meet).

Line Path

Line path: Initial Six → Six in the second → Nine in the third → Nine in the fourth → Nine in the fifth → Nine at the top. Read from bottom to top to see how the situation emerges, develops, crosses thresholds, and resolves.

Reflection Prompt

Am I acting from the proper position of Retreat, or am I being pulled by refusing timely retreat? What is the smallest reversible next move that respects the timing?

Western Parallels

— Cross-cultural

Stoic acceptance of what is no longer yours; Marie Kondo's principle of letting go gratefully; Sun Tzu on the value of organized retreat; Hemingway's 'never confuse motion with action' — the disciplined non-action of withdrawal.

· Classical Chinese source text is normalized from the received Yijing / I Ching tradition; punctuation is editorial.
· English renderings and modern readings are original editorial writing, cross-checked against public-domain and classical commentary lineages.
· Hexagram Cast does not predict, score, schedule, ward, or recommend rituals.
· Modern inputs are reproducible; traditional casts can be audited line by line from the stored coin/yarrow trace.
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