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039 · U+4DE6

Obstruction

JIǍN
Obstruction · Limping path · Knowing when to halt
Upper · Kan ☵ Water / Lower · Gen ☶ Mountain

Judgment

— I Ching · classical

利西南,不利东北。利见大人,贞吉。

The southwest favors you here, the northeast does not. Seeking out someone of real wisdom helps, and holding your ground brings good fortune.

Image

— Great Image

山上有水,蹇,君子以反身修德。

Water sits atop the mountain: this is the image of Obstruction. Facing this, a person of principle turns inward and works on their own character.

Six Lines

— Bottom to top

Initial Six · 初六 ⚋ yin
往蹇,来誉。
Pressing forward here runs into obstacles; holding back instead earns real credit.
Going forward hits the wall; turning back earns admiration. To see the obstacle and stop is itself an advance.
Six in the second · 六二 ⚋ yin
王臣蹇蹇,匪躬之故。
The minister meets one obstacle after another in serving the crown — none of it is a failing on their part.
The official goes through hardship to serve the king — not for self-gain, but for the cause.
Nine in the third · 九三 ⚊ yang
往蹇,来反。
Advancing runs into the same wall again, so the wiser move is to turn back.
Going forward — obstruction. Therefore, return.
Six in the fourth · 六四 ⚋ yin
往蹇,来连。
Pushing ahead only meets obstruction; pulling back instead brings allies together.
Going forward — obstruction. Therefore, return; in return, allies link up.
Nine in the fifth · 九五 ⚊ yang
大蹇,朋来。
Right at the peak of the hardship, real allies show up.
At the heart of the worst obstruction, like-minded allies arrive.
Six at the top · 上六 ⚋ yin
往蹇,来硕,吉,利见大人。
Advancing still meets obstruction, but turning back now leads to real good fortune — this is a good time to seek out someone of real wisdom.
Going on — obstruction. Returning — great fortune; meet the great person.

Modern Readings

— Interdisciplinary

Career & Management

Policy red line or technical dead-end. Charging hard only accelerates the demise; turn around (xi nan), or hire the expert who solves the structural knot (jian da ren).

Psychology & Cognition

Accept the current powerlessness. 'Knowing when to stop yields stability.' Treat reversal as strategic flanking, not defeat.

Decision Guidance

Going leads to obstruction; coming leads to allies (lines 3-5). Reflect on character first; the difficulty itself is the school.

Integrated Reading

— Structure · timing · relations

Obstruction places The Abysmal / Water above Keeping Still / Mountain. Read the lower trigram as the emerging ground and the upper trigram as the field, pressure, or constraint it must answer. The core theme is Obstruction · Limping path · Knowing when to halt. Relations: the opposite hexagram shows the shadow/complement (Opposition); the inverse shows the other-side view (Deliverance); the nuclear hexagram shows the hidden internal mechanism (Before Completion).

Line Path

Line path: Initial Six → Six in the second → Nine in the third → Six in the fourth → Nine in the fifth → Six at the top. Read from bottom to top to see how the situation emerges, develops, crosses thresholds, and resolves.

Reflection Prompt

Am I acting from the proper position of Obstruction, or am I being pulled by pushing alone through obstruction? What is the smallest reversible next move that respects the timing?

Western Parallels

— Cross-cultural

Stockdale Paradox (face the brutal facts of your current reality, yet retain faith in the long-term outcome); the principle 'when stuck, change the question, not the answer'; Marcus Aurelius on the obstacle becoming the way.

· Classical Chinese source text is normalized from the received Yijing / I Ching tradition; punctuation is editorial.
· English renderings and modern readings are original editorial writing, cross-checked against public-domain and classical commentary lineages.
· Hexagram Cast does not predict, score, schedule, ward, or recommend rituals.
· Modern inputs are reproducible; traditional casts can be audited line by line from the stored coin/yarrow trace.
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