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042 · U+4DE9

Increase

Increase · Generosity from above · Surfing the favorable wind
Upper · Xun ☴ Wind / Lower · Zhen ☳ Thunder

Judgment

— I Ching · classical

利有攸往,利涉大川。

This is a favorable moment to move forward, and to cross the great river.

Image

— Great Image

风雷,益,君子以见善则迁,有过则改。

Thunder rolls, wind rises, each strengthening the other: this is Increase. Seeing it, the wise person adopts what is good on sight and sheds their own faults without delay.

Six Lines

— Bottom to top

Initial Nine · 初九 ⚊ yang
利用为大作,元吉,无咎。
The moment favors bold undertakings -- attempt the great work now, and fortune will be complete.
Strong tail wind; major undertakings favored; sublime fortune.
Six in the second · 六二 ⚋ yin
或益之十朋之龟,弗克违,永贞吉。王用享于帝,吉。
Unlooked-for abundance comes to him -- a gift so large that no one could turn it back -- and if he holds to this steadily, good fortune lasts. It is fit even for a king's offering to Heaven.
System-wide blessing of value (ten pairs of tortoises) flows in unstoppably to the worthy; king presents him to the deity; good fortune.
Six in the third · 六三 ⚋ yin
益之用凶事,无咎。有孚中行,告公用圭。
Even a crisis can leave you better off, and no fault attaches -- provided your sincerity holds and you stay centered, reporting upward through the proper channel.
Even gains from crisis can be legitimate, provided sincerity and the central path; report to authority with the proper seal.
Six in the fourth · 六四 ⚋ yin
中行,告公从,利用为依迁国。
Stay centered and bring your case to those above; they will act on it. This is the moment to be entrusted with the largest undertakings -- even relocating the seat of power.
Walking the centered path and reporting upward, decision-makers adopt the basis-benefit recommendation. Fit for great projects (moving the capital).
Nine in the fifth · 九五 ⚊ yang
有孚惠心,勿问,元吉。有孚惠我德。
A genuinely generous heart needs no confirmation -- its fortune is already complete, and others will feel that generosity as the very shape of your character.
Sincere benevolence from the leader, undeclared but real — sublime fortune; the people experience it as your defining quality.
Nine at the top · 上九 ⚊ yang
莫益之,或击之。立心勿恒,凶。
Give nothing to anyone, and eventually someone will turn on you. A heart that won't hold steady invites its own misfortune.
The high seat that gives nothing — eventually struck by all. Inconstancy of heart at the top brings ruin.

Modern Readings

— Interdisciplinary

Career & Management

Red-letter season — subsidies, exploding demand, fresh capital. The chief must reinvest the windfall into employees and customers (sun shang yi xia) or risk severe backlash.

Psychology & Cognition

See good and follow it; see fault and shed it (jian shan ze qian, you guo ze gai). Use the favorable wind to push long-difficult projects.

Decision Guidance

With sincere benevolence (you fu hui xin), do not ask, do not announce. The selfish hoarder at the top (line 6) is universally struck.

Integrated Reading

— Structure · timing · relations

Increase places The Gentle / Wind, Wood above The Arousing / Thunder. Read the lower trigram as the emerging ground and the upper trigram as the field, pressure, or constraint it must answer. The core theme is Increase · Generosity from above · Surfing the favorable wind. Relations: the opposite hexagram shows the shadow/complement (Duration); the inverse shows the other-side view (Decrease); the nuclear hexagram shows the hidden internal mechanism (Splitting Apart).

Line Path

Line path: Initial Nine → Six in the second → Six in the third → Six in the fourth → Nine in the fifth → Nine at the top. Read from bottom to top to see how the situation emerges, develops, crosses thresholds, and resolves.

Reflection Prompt

Am I acting from the proper position of Increase, or am I being pulled by receiving increase without returning benefit? What is the smallest reversible next move that respects the timing?

Western Parallels

— Cross-cultural

Adam Grant's research on 'givers' as long-term top performers; the principle of pay-it-forward; Carnegie's 'Gospel of Wealth' updated; the Buddhist dāna (generosity); Charlie Munger's idea that fair dealing compounds reputational capital across decades.

· Classical Chinese source text is normalized from the received Yijing / I Ching tradition; punctuation is editorial.
· English renderings and modern readings are original editorial writing, cross-checked against public-domain and classical commentary lineages.
· Hexagram Cast does not predict, score, schedule, ward, or recommend rituals.
· Modern inputs are reproducible; traditional casts can be audited line by line from the stored coin/yarrow trace.
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