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041 · U+4DE8

Decrease

SǓN
Decrease · Generous sacrifice · Two-bowl sincerity
Upper · Gen ☶ Mountain / Lower · Dui ☱ Lake

Judgment

— I Ching · classical

有孚,元吉,无咎,可贞,利有攸往。曷之用,二簋可用享。

Real sincerity here brings the highest good fortune and leaves nothing to fault. One can stay the course, and moving forward is favorable. What does this require? Even a simple offering, two plain bowls, is enough.

Image

— Great Image

山下有泽,损,君子以惩忿窒欲。

Mountain above, lake below, its waters drawn down to build the height: this is Decrease. The wise person takes it as a cue to check their temper and rein in their appetites.

Six Lines

— Bottom to top

Initial Nine · 初九 ⚊ yang
已事遄往,无咎,酌损之。
Hurry to help once your own work is done -- no fault in that. But weigh honestly how much of yourself you can afford to give.
Help is quick; but one must measure honestly how much to sacrifice oneself.
Nine in the second · 九二 ⚊ yang
利贞,征凶。弗损益之。
Hold to your course; charging ahead now invites trouble. Give nothing of your own integrity away, and you will still find yourself able to help others rise.
Keep your own integrity; do not erode your principle to please above. Holding firm is itself the gift.
Six in the third · 六三 ⚋ yin
三人行,则损一人;一人行,则得其友。
Three traveling as one will shed a member along the way; one traveling alone will pick up a partner.
Triangles fracture; the solo seeker meets the real partner mid-road. Subtraction can be the path to addition.
Six in the fourth · 六四 ⚋ yin
损其疾,使遄有喜,无咎。
Correct your own flaw and the other side will move quickly toward you, glad of it. No fault.
Reduce your defects and the helpful other rushes to you. No fault.
Six in the fifth · 六五 ⚋ yin
或益之十朋之龟,弗克违,元吉。
Gifts arrive unbidden -- a fortune in tortoise shells so great that nothing could have refused it. Fortune at its height.
Selfless contribution earns a system-wide reciprocal blessing (ten pairs of tortoises — vast value) that no force can prevent. Sublime.
Nine at the top · 上九 ⚊ yang
弗损益之,无咎,贞吉,利有攸往,得臣无家。
Gain that costs no one else anything carries no blame. Stay steady and fortune holds; action is favored now. Followers gather to you until the line between your household and theirs disappears.
Increase that takes nothing from anyone; the truly generous expand their family of allegiance to all.

Modern Readings

— Interdisciplinary

Career & Management

Cost reduction, profit-sharing with ecosystem, restraint of internal reporting layers. Short-term P&L looks worse; long-term goodwill and loyalty rise.

Psychology & Cognition

The systems-theoretical version of 'taking the loss is a kind of gain.' Decrease ego and material craving; raise the purity of inner life.

Decision Guidance

Two bowls of sincere sacrifice (er gui) outweigh elaborate ones. Reduce yourself with intention, not depletion. Walk solo to find the true partner.

Integrated Reading

— Structure · timing · relations

Decrease places Keeping Still / Mountain above The Joyous / Lake. Read the lower trigram as the emerging ground and the upper trigram as the field, pressure, or constraint it must answer. The core theme is Decrease · Generous sacrifice · Two-bowl sincerity. Relations: the opposite hexagram shows the shadow/complement (Influence); the inverse shows the other-side view (Increase); the nuclear hexagram shows the hidden internal mechanism (Return).

Line Path

Line path: Initial Nine → Nine in the second → Six in the third → Six in the fourth → Six in the fifth → Nine at the top. Read from bottom to top to see how the situation emerges, develops, crosses thresholds, and resolves.

Reflection Prompt

Am I acting from the proper position of Decrease, or am I being pulled by reducing what should be protected? What is the smallest reversible next move that respects the timing?

Western Parallels

— Cross-cultural

The Stoic preferred indifferent — material reduction without distress; Tim Ferriss's 'low information diet' as personal subtraction; Marie Kondo's tidying as joyful subtraction; the Christian kenosis (self-emptying) tradition; modern minimalism (Joshua Fields Millburn).

· Classical Chinese source text is normalized from the received Yijing / I Ching tradition; punctuation is editorial.
· English renderings and modern readings are original editorial writing, cross-checked against public-domain and classical commentary lineages.
· Hexagram Cast does not predict, score, schedule, ward, or recommend rituals.
· Modern inputs are reproducible; traditional casts can be audited line by line from the stored coin/yarrow trace.
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